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I
started the Freenet
Project in 1998 with the goal of building a network
for truly free communication, and of all the things
we have learned since
then, perhaps the most salient is that the biggest
threats to P2P networks come not from without, but
from within the network itself. This is something
that the current file sharing networks are now learning
the hard way, with those organizations who wish
to stop them now infiltrating
the networks to sue individual users for providing
certain files. And while Freenet has always been designed
to protect the identity and security of people who
access and publish information from attackers and
prying eyes, it's design has never been able to protect
the identity of people who operate nodes in the network from one another.
Recently Oskar,
who was one of the original contributors to the project
and who is now working on his PhD in Mathematics,
and I have been discussing the mathematical mechanics
behind large scale networks. As a part of this
discussion it dawned on us, that because science
now believes that human relationships really do form
a "small world" (between any two of us,
there are only six degrees of separation), with the
right algorithms it should be possible to find data
fast even in a network where peers only ever talk
to peers
that they already know and trust. We believe our methods
for doing this provide to key to making peer-to-peer
networks that are both dark and searchable: secure
and efficient. For those who wish to constrain the
free flow of information, such networks could be the
biggest nightmare of all...
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